Immigrating to Canada through marriage is an exciting and promising way to achieve permanent residency and begin a new life in one of the world’s most welcoming countries.
If you’re considering this path, it’s crucial to understand the process, requirements, and steps involved. This guide will walk you through everything you need to know about obtaining visa sponsorship through marriage.
Understanding the Basics
When a Canadian citizen or permanent resident marries a foreign national, they can sponsor their spouse to live with them permanently in Canada. This process, known as spousal sponsorship, is part of the Family Class Immigration category. The procedure involves several steps, documentation, and adherence to specific requirements to ensure the application’s success.
Step-by-Step Guide to Spousal Sponsorship
Eligibility Requirements
- Sponsor Eligibility: The sponsor must be a Canadian citizen or permanent resident, at least 18 years old, living in Canada, and not receiving social assistance for reasons other than disability.
- Sponsored Person Eligibility: The sponsored spouse must be at least 18 and pass background, security, and medical checks.
Gathering Necessary Documents
- Proof of Citizenship or Residency: The sponsor must provide proof of their Canadian citizenship or permanent residence status.
- Proof of Genuine Relationship: Evidence such as photos, communication records, joint bank accounts, and lease agreements is required to prove that the relationship is genuine.
- Marriage Certificate: A marriage certificate and any applicable divorce certificates are required.
- Police Clearance Certificates: These are needed from countries where the sponsored spouse has lived for over six months.
- Medical Exam Results: These must be obtained from a designated panel physician.
Completing the Application
- Sponsorship Application: The sponsor must complete and sign the sponsorship application, including the undertaking agreement.
- Permanent Residence Application: The sponsored spouse must complete the application, including all necessary forms and supporting documents.
- Processing Fees: Pay the required processing fees, including the sponsorship fee, principal applicant processing fee, and the right of permanent residence fee.
Submitting the Application
Compile all forms, documents, and proof into one package and mail it to the designated processing center as specified by Immigration, Refugees, and Citizenship Canada (IRCC).
Waiting for Approval
- Acknowledgement of Receipt: IRCC will send an acknowledgment of receipt (AOR) to confirm that they have received the application.
- Processing Time: Processing can take anywhere from 12 to 24 months. During this time, IRCC may request additional information or an interview.
- Approval and Visa Issuance: Once approved, the sponsored spouse will receive a Confirmation of Permanent Residence (COPR) and, if applicable, a permanent resident visa to travel to Canada.
Tips for a Successful Application
- Demonstrate a Genuine Relationship: Provide ample evidence that your relationship is genuine and not solely for immigration purposes. Include detailed personal statements, photos from various stages of your relationship, and documents showing joint financial responsibilities.
- Stay Organized: Ensure all forms are correctly completed and all required documents are included. Use a checklist to track everything.
- Seek Professional Advice: Consider consulting with an immigration lawyer or consultant to help navigate the process and avoid common pitfalls.
- Maintain Communication: Keep in regular contact with IRCC and respond promptly to any requests for additional information or documents.
After Arrival in Canada
Once the sponsored spouse arrives in Canada and is granted permanent residency, they can enjoy the benefits of living in Canada, including the right to work and access to healthcare. It’s important to start integrating by finding employment, securing housing, and participating in community activities to build a new life in Canada.
Conclusion
Gaining visa sponsorship through marriage is a viable pathway to immigrate to Canada. Understanding the requirements, gathering the necessary documents, and diligently following the application process can increase your chances of success.
With patience and careful planning, you can look forward to starting a new chapter of your life in Canada with your loved one.